Cancer is one of the most feared diseases among people, and people who suffer from it are also afraid, but the best way to eliminate the fear of cancer disease is by detecting cancer at an early stage and obtaining the scope of the cancer. removal of your body.

Skin cancer is the most common cancer. Each year, approximately 5.4 million basal and squamous cell cancers are diagnosed. (These are found in about 3.3 million Americans; some people have more than one.) Melanoma, the deadliest type of skin cancer, will account for around 76,380 skin cancer cases in 2016

The article explains about skin cancer and its causes. Skin cancer is a common and locally destructive (malignant or cancerous) skin growth. It originates from cells that line the skin’s membrane that separates the surface layer of the skin from the deeper layers. Unlike cutaneous cancerous melanoma, the vast majority of these types of skin cancers have limited potential to spread to other parts of the body and be life-threatening.

There are generally three main types of skin cancer.

• Basal cell carcinoma (the most common)

• Squamous cell carcinoma

• Melanoma (which originates from the pigment made by skin cells)

Basal cell carcinoma (most common)

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common cancer in humans. In the United States, more than 1 million new cases of basal cell carcinoma are diagnosed each year. There are several different types of basal cell carcinoma, including the superficial type, the least worrisome variety; the nodular type, the most common; and morpheaform, the most difficult to treat because tumors often grow into the surrounding tissue (infiltrate) without a well-defined border.

Squamous cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for about 20% of everything, but it is more common in immunosuppressed people. In most cases, its biological behavior is very similar to that of basal cell carcinoma with a small but significant probability of distant spread. Less common include melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, atypical fibroxanthoma, cutaneous lymphoma, and dermatofibrosarcoma.

Melanoma

The most dangerous form of cancer, these cancerous growths develop when unrepaired DNA damage in skin cells (most often caused by ultraviolet radiation from sunlight or tanning beds) triggers mutations (genetic defects) that cause skin cells to multiply rapidly and form malignant tumors. These tumors originate from pigment-producing melanocytes in the basal layer of the epidermis. Melanomas often look like moles; some develop from moles. Most melanomas are black or brown, but they can also be skin-colored, pink, red, purple, blue, or white. Melanoma is mainly caused by occasional and intense exposure to ultraviolet rays (which often leads to sunburn), especially in those who are genetically predisposed to the disease. Melanoma kills about 10,130 people annually in the U.S. If melanoma is recognized and treated early, it is almost always curable, but if it is not, it can progress and spread to other parts of the body, where it becomes difficult. to treat and can be fatal.

Risk factors for skin cancer include:

• Too much exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation (from sunlight or tanning beds and lamps)

• Pale skin (burns easily in the sun, doesn’t tan much or at all, natural blonde or red hair)

• Exposure to large amounts of coal tar, paraffin, arsenic compounds, or certain types of oil

• You or members of your family have had skin cancers.

• Multiple or unusual moles

• Serious sunburn in the past

• Weakened immune system

• Older age (although melanomas are also found in younger people)

Signs and symptoms of skin cancer.

Skin cancer can be found early, and you and your healthcare providers play a key role in detecting skin cancer. Learn to examine your skin for changes. If you have any of these symptoms, see a provider:

• Any change in your skin, especially the size or color of a mole, growth or blemish, or new growth (even if it is colorless)

• Scaling, roughness, oozing, bleeding, or a change in the appearance of an area of ​​the skin

• A sore that does not heal

• The spread of pigment (color) beyond its border, such as a dark coloration that extends beyond the border of a mole or mark.

• A change in sensation, such as itching, tenderness, or pain

How to prevent?

Many types of cancer can be prevented by avoiding the triggers that cause tumors to develop. Prevention strategies include protecting yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and avoiding the sun during the 9 a.m. peak hours. M. At 3 p. M. Parents should ensure that children are protected from the sun. Do not use tanning beds, which are a leading cause of excessive UV exposure and a major risk factor for skin cancer.

How is it treated?

When choosing the best treatment option, your doctor will consider your age and general health, the type and size of the cancer, where it is in your body, and what you want. The choice of treatment will also depend on whether the skin cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Types of treatment include:

• Surgery

• Freezing

• Scraped off

• Radiation therapy

• Chemotherapy.

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in many countries. The two most common types are basal cell cancer and squamous cell cancer. They usually form on the head, face, neck, hands, and arms. Another type of skin cancer, melanoma, is more dangerous but less common.

Anyone can get skin cancer, but it is more common in people who

• Spends a lot of time in the sun or has been sunburned

• Have light-colored skin, hair, and eyes.

• You have a family member with skin cancer

• You are over 50 years old